Tag: Judicial Organization

  • State Supreme Court

    Definition of State Supreme Court Note: See a more comprehensive approach to the State Supreme Court legal concept in the American Law Encyclopedia The court of last resort in state judicial systems. Almost every state calls this court the supreme court although several have other names such […]

  • Original Jurisdiction

    Definition of Original Jurisdiction Note: See a more comprehensive approach to the Original Jurisdiction legal concept in the American Law Encyclopedia The authority of a court initially to hear and determine a legal question. Original jurisdiction is vested with trial courts rather than […]

  • Original Jurisdiction

    Definition of Original Jurisdiction Note: See a more comprehensive approach to the Original Jurisdiction legal concept in the American Law Encyclopedia The authority of a court initially to hear and determine a legal question. Original jurisdiction is vested with trial courts rather than […]

  • Justice Department

    Definition of Justice Department Note: See a more comprehensive approach to the Justice Department legal concept in the American Law Encyclopedia Executive department responsible for the enforcement of federal laws. The Justice Department was established by Congress in 1870. The head of the […]

  • Justice Department

    Definition of Justice Department Note: See a more comprehensive approach to the Justice Department legal concept in the American Law Encyclopedia Executive department responsible for the enforcement of federal laws. The Justice Department was established by Congress in 1870. The head of the […]

  • Supreme Court

    Definition of Supreme Court Note: See a more comprehensive approach to the Supreme Court legal concept in the American Law Encyclopedia Highest court in the federal judicial system. The Supreme Court is the only federal court directly established by provision of the judicial article of the […]

  • Supreme Court

    Definition of Supreme Court Note: See a more comprehensive approach to the Supreme Court legal concept in the American Law Encyclopedia Highest court in the federal judicial system. The Supreme Court is the only federal court directly established by provision of the judicial article of the […]

  • Administrative Office Of The United States Courts

    Administrative Office of the United States Courts Definition of Administrative Office of the United States Courts Note: See a more comprehensive approach to the Administrative Office of the United States Courts legal concept in the American Law Encyclopedia Agency that manages the daily […]

  • Administrative Office Of The United States Courts

    Administrative Office of the United States Courts Definition of Administrative Office of the United States Courts Note: See a more comprehensive approach to the Administrative Office of the United States Courts legal concept in the American Law Encyclopedia Agency that manages the daily […]

  • Court Of Appeals For The Federal Circuit

    Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit Definition of Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit Note: See a more comprehensive approach to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit legal concept in the American Law Encyclopedia Established in 1982 to function as the successor to the Court […]

  • Court Of Appeals For The Federal Circuit

    Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit Definition of Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit Note: See a more comprehensive approach to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit legal concept in the American Law Encyclopedia Established in 1982 to function as the successor to the Court […]

  • Probate Court

    Definition of Probate Court Note: See a more comprehensive approach to the Probate Court legal concept in the American Law Encyclopedia A state court with jurisdiction over wills and estates. Probate courts may also have the power to appoint guardians as well as to perform certain functions […]

  • Probate Court

    Definition of Probate Court Note: See a more comprehensive approach to the Probate Court legal concept in the American Law Encyclopedia A state court with jurisdiction over wills and estates. Probate courts may also have the power to appoint guardians as well as to perform certain functions […]

  • Bankruptcy

    Definition of Bankruptcy Note: See a more comprehensive approach to the Bankruptcy legal concept in the American Law Encyclopedia A process for freeing persons from some liability for debts. Bankruptcy proceedings are governed by federal law, specifically the Bankruptcy Act and amendments to […]

  • Bankruptcy

    Definition of Bankruptcy Note: See a more comprehensive approach to the Bankruptcy legal concept in the American Law Encyclopedia A process for freeing persons from some liability for debts. Bankruptcy proceedings are governed by federal law, specifically the Bankruptcy Act and amendments to […]