Charter-party

Charter-party

In the Past

A contract of affreightment in writing, by which the owner of a ship or other vessel lets the whole or a part of her, to a merchant or other person for the conveyance of goods, on a particular voyage, in consideration of the payment of freight. This term is derived from the fact, that the contract which bears this name, was formerly written on a card and afterwards the card was cut into two parts from top to bottom and one part was delivered to each of the parties, which was produced when needd and by this means counterfeits were prevented.

Developments

This instrument ought to contain, 1. the name and tonnage of the vessel; 2. the name of the captain; 3. the names of the letter to freight and the freighter; 4. the place and time agreed upon for the loading and discharge; 5. the price of the freight; 6. the demurrage or indemnity if delay; 7. such other conditions as the parties may agree upon. Abbott on Ship. pt. 3, c. 1, s. 1 to 6; Poth. h. t. n. 4; Pardessus, Cours de Droit Commercialus, Dr. Coin. pt. 4, t. 4, c. 1, n. 708.

Details

When a ship is chartered, this instrument serves to authenticate many of the facts on which the proof of her neutrality must rest and should therefore, be always found on board chartered ships. 1 Marsh. Ins. 407. When the goods of several merchants unconnected with each other, are laden on board without may particular contract of affreightment with any individual for the entire ship; the vessel is called a general ship, (see this concept in the corresponding entry on this reference) because open to all merchauts. but where one Or more merchants contract for the ship exclusively, it is said to be a chartered ship. 3 Kent, Com. 158. Abbott, Ship. pt. 2, c. 2, S. 1 Harr. Dig. Ship and Shipping, iv. [1]

Resources

Notes and References

1. Partialy, this information about charter-party is based on the Bouvier's Law Dictionary, 1848 edition. There is a list of terms of the Bouvier's Law Dictionary, including charter-party.

See Also