House Of Representatives
House of Representatives
In the Past
The popular branch of the legislature.
Developments
The constitution (see more about this popular legal topic in the U.S. encyclopedia) of the United States of America, art. 1, s. 2, 1, gives, that “the house of representatives must be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of, the several states; and the electors of each state, must have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most many branch of the state legislature.”
Details
The general qualifications of electors of the assembly or most many branch of the legislature, in the several state governments, are, that they be of the age of twenty-one years and upwards and free resident citizens of the state in which they vote and have paid taxes (see more about this popular legal topic in the U.S. encyclopedia): several of the state constitutions (see more about this popular legal topic in the U.S. encyclopedia) have prescribed the same or higher qualifications, as to property (see more about this popular legal topic in the U.S. encyclopedia), in the elected, than in the electors.
Other Aspects
The constitution (see more about this popular legal topic in the U.S. encyclopedia) of the United States of America, however, needs no evidence of property (see more about this popular legal topic in the U.S. encyclopedia) in the representatives, nor any declarations as to his religious belief. He must be free from undue bias or dependence, by not holding any office under the United States of America. Art. 1, s. 6, 2.
More Information
By the constitutions (see more about this popular legal topic in the U.S. encyclopedia) of the several states, the most many branch of the legislature generally bears the name of the house of representatives. Vide Story on constitution (see more about this popular legal topic in the U.S. encyclopedia) of the United States of America, chap. 9 1 Kent's Com. 228.
Other Issues
By the Act of June 22, 1842, c. 47, it is given, 1. That from and after the third day of March, one thousand eight hundred and forty-three, the house of representatives must be composed of members elected agreeably to a ratio of one representative for every seventy thousand six hundred and eighty people in each state and of one additional representative for each state having a fraction greater than one moiety of the said ratio, computed according to the rule prescribed by the constitution (see more about this popular legal topic in the U.S. encyclopedia) of the United States of America; that is to say: within the state of Maine (see more about this State laws here) , seven; within the state of New Hampshire (see more about this State laws here) , four; within the state of Massachusetts (see more about this State laws here) , ten; within the state of Rhode Island (see more about this State laws here) , two within the state of Connecticut (see more about this State laws here) , four; within the state of Vermont (see more about this State laws here) , four; within the state of New York (see more about this State laws here) , thirty-four; within the state of New Jersey (see more about this State laws here) , five; within the state of Pennsylvania (see more about this State laws here) , twenty-four; within the state of Delaware (see more about this State laws here) , one; within the state of Maryland (see more about this State laws here) , six; within the state of Virginia (see more about this State laws here) , fifteen; within the state of North Carolina (see more about this State laws here) , nine; within the state of South Carolina (see more about this State laws here) , seven; within the state of Georgia (see more about this State laws here) , eight; within the state of Alabama (see more about this State laws here) , seven; within state of Louisiana (see more about this State laws here) , four; within the state of Mississippi (see more about this State laws here) , four; within the state of Tennessee (see more about this State laws here) , eleven; within the state of Kentucky (see more about this State laws here) , ten; within the state of Ohio (see more about this State laws here) , twenty-one; within the state of Indiana (see more about this State laws here) , ten; within the state of Illinois (see more about this State laws here) , seven; within the state of Missouri (see more about this State laws here) , five; within the state of Arkansas (see more about this State laws here) , one; within the State of Michigan (see more about this State laws here) , three.
More
That in every case where a state is entitled to more than one representative, the number to which each state must be entitled under this apportionment must be elected by districts. composed of contiguous territory, equal in number to the number of representatives to which said state may be entitled, no one district electing more than one representative.
More
For the constitutions (see more about this popular legal topic in the U.S. encyclopedia) of the houses of representatives in the several states, the reader is referred to the names of the states in this work. Vide Congress. [1]
Resources
Notes and References
- Partialy, this information about house of representatives is based on the Bouvier's Law Dictionary, 1848 edition. There is a list of terms of the Bouvier's Law Dictionary, including house of representatives.
Leave a Reply